Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive GMAT Impact Odds and Ends

Blog Archive GMAT Impact Odds and Ends When it comes to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. In this weekly blog series,  Manhattan GMAT’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Today, we’re going to clean up some loose ends in several areas: Integrated Reasoning (IR), Sentence Correction and how the GMAT factors into the admissions process. Integrated Reasoning Percentiles Released Our big news is that GMAC has released the first score-to-percentile conversion chart. Here it is: Percentile Score 94% 8 85% 7 70% 6 54% 5 46% 4 26% 3 17% 2 0% 1 The mean score is a 4.0/46th  percentile. In general, as we’ve discussed in the past, we want to try to hit or beat the mean. If you’re applying to an extra-competitive program, try to beat the mean, but a 5 (for now) is fineâ€"you don’t need to hit 7 or 8 the first year. More on the “New” Sentence Correction Sentence Correction (SC) has been changing for a few years now, but any changes are typically so slow that it takes a while for everything to add up. SC isn’t really new, but some problem characteristics that used to be more rare are now much more common, such as questions that test meaning or answer choices with substantially changed sentence structures (or both!). We discussed this a few weeks ago, but Manhattan GMAT has a new article for you now that compiles the accumulated “wisdom” to date on this subject. Should I Take the GMAT Again? Finally, I’ve been hearing from a lot of students recently who have taken the new GMAT with IR and, for various reasons, are wondering whether to take the GMAT again. (We also discussed this more generally on the mbaMission blog earlier this week.) Let’s discuss a few of the cases. One person scored a 740 on the “main” test (and both subscores were above 80th  percentile) and a 4 on IR. Someone applying this year with those numbers does not need to take the test again. In a few years, this advice could change, depending on how the schools begin to use the IR section. Another person took the test for a second time and received his desired “minimum” score (I want at least XYZ). This student is thinking about going for more but worried about how the schools will view three test scores. As a general rule, most schools don’t care if you take the test up to three times. If you do get what that school considers a “good” score on one of the administrations, then great; if not, then it doesn’t matter how many times you took it. Finally, I have spoken with multiple students who knew going into the test that IR wasn’t their focus, so they prepared a little bit, but not much. During the real test, however, their “school” training kicked in: they tried their best simply because it was a test! Unfortunately, they tired themselves out and didn’t get the score they wanted on the quant and verbal portions of the test. Remember that part of the preparation for IR is simply this: I actively don’t want the best score (not this year), and if I see a question that’s too hard, I’ll have no problem making a guess and moving on because I know that IR is not the main event. Share ThisTweet GMAT Impact

Monday, May 25, 2020

Achilles a Tragic Hero Essay example - 1166 Words

Achilles as Tragic Hero In his classic work Poetics Aristotle provided a model of the tragic hero. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero is more admirable than the average person. This results in the tragic hero being admired by the audience. For the audience to accept a tragic ending as just, it is crucial that the tragic hero be responsible for their undoing. At the same time though, they must remain admired and respected. This is achieved by the tragic hero having a fatal flaw that leads to their undoing. One of literatures examples of the tragic hero is Achilles from Homers The Iliad. However, Achilles is different from the classic tragic hero in one major way - his story does not end tragically. Unlike the usual†¦show more content†¦This illustrates that Achilles can be considered as being more admirable than the average person. This is also expressed in the poem, such as where Apollo refers to Achilles saying, Let that man beware, or great and glorious as he is, / We mighty god s will wheel on him in anger - look, / He outrages the senseless clay in all his fury! (Homer, XXIV 58-60). This passage recognizes Achilles as great and glorious. This passage also mentions the fatal flaw, which is the second requirement of Aristotles hero. Achilles fatal flaw is his tendency to go to extremes out of anger. Apollo recognizes this where he refers to Achilles fury. This fatal flaw is also expressed in the opening lines of the poem, Rage - Goddess, sing the rage of Peleus son Achilles, / murderous, doomed, that cost the Achaeans countless losses (Homer, I 1-2). The rage that is spoken of first causes Achilles to react and refuse to join the battle. When Patroclos is killed, it then causes Achilles to react again, with his rage driving him too far. This allows the audience to see that Achilles is a great man, while having a fatal flaw that leads to his own undoing. The final aspect of the tragic hero is that his life ends tragically because of his downfall. If Achilles fit with this model perfectly, he would become aware of his excessive rage at the end of the poem. However, while he did become a better personShow MoreRelatedAchilles: The Tragic Hero Essay920 Words   |  4 Pagesstrength of the swift runner, Achilles. Achilles had the attributes of a perfect warrior with his god-like speed and combat abilities. However, even though he was Greek’s greatest warrior, he still possessed several flaws that made him fit the role of the Tragic Hero impeccably. Defined by Aristotle, a Tragic Hero is someone who possesses a high status of nobility and greatness, but must have imperfections so that mere mortals cannot relate to the hero. Lastly, the Tragic Hero’s downfall must be partiallyRead MoreAchilles Is The First Tragic Hero1918 Words   |  8 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Euripides’ Achilles is seen as the first tragic hero because he has all the criteria of a tragic hero - high social position, undergoes reversal of fortune, and a tragic flaw - but he does not have a tragic downfall. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through critical essays, research, and reading The Iliad, it can be perceived that Achilles is the first tragic hero in dramatic history. INTRODUCTION Throughout The Iliad, it is debated whether Achilles is the tragic hero or Hector. Looking at theRead MoreAchilles : A Tragic Hero1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last year of the Trojan War, but also the tale of the hero Achilles. In the Iliad, Achilles is a very complex hero who, known for his rage, determines both his own destiny and the fate of a nation and its people. Achilles may be remembered for his anger, but that doesn’t define who he is as a character. Achilles has both good reasons and good intentions as to why he chooses to react in anger. The speaker only elaborates about how Achilles reacts in response to his rage to entertain listeners. SinceRead MoreEssay on Achilles: The Tragic Hero of The Iliad669 Words   |  3 PagesAchilles can be described as a Tragic Hero in many ways. He was brave and had great strength but, he was also prideful and lacked control with his emotions, and in all the label of a tragic hero fits him. A Tragic hero is â€Å"a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy† (â€Å"Tragic Hero†). To many men Achilles was god-like, and immortal, the epitome of a hero to the Greeks, he was strong, brave in the face ofRead MoreThe Fate Of The War1303 Words   |  6 Pagesdecreed. Achilles and Hector were both controlled by the powerful force as well as the outcome of the war. Through out the poem the fate of these individuals are learned and made clearer. There was nothing either could have done to overcome or change their fate. Both men were fated to die in the poem. When it came to the fate of both men Achilles had the upper hand because his mother was Thetis who was a god and knew the will of Achilles fate before his birth. Therefore she informed Achilles of hisRead MoreTragic Heroes of The Iliad and Oedipus Rex Analysis749 Words   |  3 Pagesclassic from of heroism called tragic heroism in his work entitled Poetics. In Poetics, Aristotle explains that there are certain qualities that a tragic hero has that can qualify him or her as tragically heroic. Two Grecian literary legends, Achilles from Homer’s Iliad and Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, fit the description of an Aristotelian tragic hero. Achilles, from Homer’s The Iliad, is a tragic hero. Achilles’s quick rage coincides with a key characteristic of a tragic hero. Agamemnon, the king of MycenaeRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Tragic Hero944 Words   |  4 Pagesclassification for a character to be known as a tragic hero is that the so-call hero has some type a flaw that causes cloudiness in his/her judgment, and leads to the downfall of himself/herself or those around him/her. In Aristotle s Poetics, he describes what characteristics a tragic hero will mostly like have, since both Euripides s Medea and Homer s Achilles have downfalls that not only affect them but also the those around them, they should be classified as tragic heroes by Aristotle s definition andRead MoreAristotle and the Tragic Hero1067 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle and the Tragic Hero The traditional hero stresses courage and nobility as essential traits of heroism. He lived by a code of honor and valued certain things as more important than others, so that he is willing to take risks and endure hardships for their sake. He is often a leader and protector of a community. The fact that the hero not only performs great deeds but performs them out of worthy principles renders his deed even more admirable. On the other hand, the Greek tragic hero is best definedRead MoreHEROISM IN THE ILIAD Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Iliad there are many characters that could be considered heroic. But the two main characters that stand out as heroes to me are swift-footed Achilles and flashing-helmet Hector. Numerous times throughout the epic they display qualities and traits that are unsurpassed by anyone on their side. Many times throughout the epic Achilles and Hector are tested for their strength, and will to win in battle, which for both warriors always ends up posit ive because they always win their battles. AlthoughRead MoreCharacteristics Of Gilgamesh1021 Words   |  5 Pages A hero can be anyone. A hero does not have to be a super hero that is on TV or in the movies. A hero can be anyone who is admired for his or her courage and outstanding achievements. A hero can be a parent, a family member, a friend, or even a doctor. A hero is a person who comes into another persons life to help and encourage the other person. The hero can have a significant effect on any person. They could have helped a person when he or she was having a hard time or they saved them from an accident

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Are Dragonflies Evil 5 Myths About Dragonflies

The ancient insects we call dragonflies may be the most misunderstood insects of all. Some cultures revile them, while others revere them. Many myths have emerged over the centuries, and some still get handed down from generation to generation. Here are 5 myths about dragonflies, with facts to set the record straight. 1. Dragonflies Live Just One Day Dragonflies actually live for months or even years, if you count the entire life cycle from egg to adult. In some species, the aquatic nymphs molt up to 15 times, a growth process that takes several years to complete. People who think dragonflies live just one day are probably thinking only of the adult dragonfly stage. It is true that an adult dragonflys main objective is to mate before dying, and so they dont need to live very long. But most adult dragonflies will live for several months at least while eating, patrolling, and mating. Dragonflies dont usually die of old age, either – they tend to wind up in the bellies of larger predators, like birds. 2. Dragonflies Sting Nope, not even close to true. Dragonflies may look threatening to the entomophobes among us, but there isnt a dragonfly known to man that has a sting apparatus. Male dragonflies do bear claspers for holding the female during mating, and these could perhaps be mistaken for a stinger by an uninformed observer. Also, in some female dragonflies – the darners and petaltails, specifically – the ovipositor is designed to slice open plant stems. These dragonflies, as well as all of the smaller and less intimidating damselflies, insert their eggs into plant material and are thus equipped to incise plant tissue. Now, on very rare occasions, a dragonfly has mistaken someones leg for a plant and attempted to slice it open and deposit an egg. Yes, that hurts. But that doesnt mean the dragonfly can sting. There are no venom sacs to administer toxins into your body, and the insects intent is not to harm you. Only insects in the order Hymenoptera (ants, bees, and wasps) can sting. 3. Dragonflies Can Sew Your Mouth (or Ears or Eyes) Shut Although it is kind of fun to tell little kids they can. People perpetuating this myth refer to dragonflies as Devils darning needles, and usually offer it as a caveat to children who are misbehaving. If there was any logical origin of this not-so-urban legend, it probably lies in the same morphological features that make people think dragonflies can sting. Just because an insect has a long, pointy abdomen does not mean it can employ a running stitch to sew up your mouth. 4. Dragonflies Harass Horses The horses might feel as if they are being harassed when dragonflies persistently fly around them, but the dragonflies have no particular interest in the horses. Dragonflies are predaceous, feeding on other, smaller insects, including the flies that tend to hang around horses and cattle. In all likelihood, a dragonfly that seems to be fixated on a horse is simply improving its odds of catching a meal. People sometimes call dragonflies horse stingers, but as weve already established, dragonflies dont sting at all. 5. Dragonflies Are Evil For centuries, people have eyed dragonflies with suspicion and imbued them with evil intent. Swedish folk legends accused dragonflies of poking out peoples eyes and referred to them as blind stingers for this reason. From Germany to England, people associate dragonflies with the devil, giving them nicknames like water witch, hobgoblin fly, devils horse, and even snake killer. That one is particularly interesting since snakes themselves are often thought to be in cahoots with Satan. But truth be told, dragonflies are far from evil. They are, in fact, quite beneficent, if we consider how many mosquitoes they consume, both as nymphs (when they eat mosquito larvae) and adults (when they catch and eat them in flight). If were going to call the Odonates by any nickname, mosquito hawk is the one wed prefer to use. Sources Odonata: Dragonflies and Damselflies, University of California Museum of Paleontology. Accessed December 20, 2012.Do Dragonflies Bite or Sting?, Northwest Dragonflier blog, Jim Johnson. Accessed December 20, 2012.Here There Be Dragonflies, June Tveekrem, NASA. Accessed December 20, 2012.Odonata - Damselflies, Dragonflies, Anisoptera, Zygoptera, Dragonflies and Damselflies, Discover Life. Accessed December 20, 2012.Dragonflies and Damselflies | Iowa Insect Information Notes, Iowa State Univerity Department of Entomology. Accessed December 20, 2012.Animal Totems: The Power and Prophecy of Your Animal Guides, by Millie Gemondo and Trish MacGregor

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Death Of Julius Caesar By William Shakespeare And The...

Warnings play a very important role in the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. The omens and nightmares in the play foreshadow the death of Julius Caesar that later resulted to chaos in Rome. The events that lead to the assassination of Julius Caesar are predicted by omens from characters such as his wife Calphurnia, the Soothsayer, Artemidorus and from the environment. Similarly, many warnings in the Rwanda history triggered the genocidal slaughter, the Rwandan Genocide. The warnings illustrated tensions between ethnics groups such as the Rwandan Revolution in 1959 and Dallaire’s letter. Like Julius Caesar, member at the United Nation headquarter pay no attention to the ethnic tensions that existed before the genocide, which resulted to the slaughter of almost a million people. The keys plays in both Julius Caesar and the Rwandan Genocide ignore environmental, personal or social warnings about the impending danger. Julius Caesar’ s negligence and misinterpretation to the omens from the supernatural and prophecies result in his failure to prevent his death. Caesar’s choice to ignore the soothsayer’s warnings to â€Å"beware the Idles of March†(I.ii.18) represents his arrogance and misunderstanding of being invulnerable. Therefore, triggering the inability to heed omens from the soothsayer that refers to the exact date of Caesar’s assassination. He sees the soothsayer as â€Å"a dreamer†(I.ii.26) and fails to perceive the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Planning for Public Relations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategic Planning for Public Relations. Answer: Introduction: The following assignment is about the industry and market analysis of the Sharp Shape Fitness club. The relevant background information including an outline has to be presented with the current industry trends, the state of the global market and the state of the Australian market as well. In the given requirements, it is said that the market needs to concentrate on its suppliers, buyers, potential entrants and the threat of the new entrants in the market, the investors who provide the money to run the business. The rivalry between the existing companies and the new entrants is always a fierce one because the competition to attract the customers is getting really tough every day. The progress and the development of a fitness training institution like the Sharp Shape Fitness Club has much to do with the state of the global market (Mooji, 2013). The state of the global market has a very large impact on all the marketing in the local and national spheres. The global objectives of improvi ng the condition related to the needs of the customers. As the awareness of people to get healthier and fitter has been increasing, the need for opening new fitness centers has been on the rise as well. The state of the Australian markets has to be assessed as well because it has to meet the needs of the local Australian people. The need to specialize in one sector is very important because the outcome of the project is all that makes all the difference. There is also a sharp rise in the need for fitness gyms in the country. The fitness gyms not only provide best health solutions to their millions of customers, but also they provide a good range of employment to fitness instructors in Australia. Industry Analysis/PESTEL Analysis Strategic development is one of the most important tools that help a new company to grow and make a market of its own. Some conditions have to be kept in the mind so that the company or the organization will be able to reach its objectives. These are also called the macro-environmental environments. The marketers also monitor it so that the problems can be identified and they can be solved accordingly. These are Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (Jurevicius, 2013). In the above figure presented, it can be clearly seen that all these six factors have a vital role in determining the strategy according to which the organizations should follow their path of rise and sustenance. Australia is a politically stable country so the political environments would need to be supportive so that no objections can be raised from the political parties or any other authority during the structuring of the gym. Though the economic factors do not directly affect the business but it affects the business regarding money, goods and services. The environmental factors are very important because the environment of the area where gym is to be set up must be at a place where the customers can turn up easily. The legal factors include the areas where the Management of fitness gym must abide by the legal procedures and not break laws in any circumstances. The industry environment is very crucial for setting up the organization because the business credentials and the customers attention will be deeply involved with this. Bad industry environments will decrease the number of the customers. In this part, the bullet points have to be highlighted. The main factors that would influence the strategic planning are the environmental factors and the kind of environment they will provide to their customers. They must employ instructors with polite behavior, take proper steps to secure the economical conditions and ensure no legal barriers are violated. The strategic planning has to be fixed after targeting the segmented customers all over (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). Industry Analysis/ Porters Five Forces Porters five forces is a strategic tool that is very helpful in determining the level of competition that a company has to face in every sphere when it is growing in the industry (Dobbs, 2014). The growth of a company depends upon this strategic tool and also helps the Management of the company to plan about the certain strategies. These five forces include the bargaining power of the buyers, suppliers, new entrants in the business, product substitute and most importantly the rivalry of the industries. As contrary the macro environmental factors in the PESTEL analysis, these factors are related to the micro environment (Pulver, 2012). The assessment of situation in the industry competition has to be done very frequently. A pure competition has to be faced by all. This factor is very important because it enforces upon the importance of competition in the industry. A healthy rivalry is always helpful because there would be a certain amount of challenges foe every organization. The threat of new entrants in the industry is always there as the other organizations target to capture the customer market (Marshall, 2013). The bargaining power of the customers has to be assessed by the suppliers (Solomon, 2014). They would rate their own range of production cost so that they can maintain their profits. The thought of product substitute is a vital aspect because the concerned industries have to focus on maintaining the good quality of their products (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Thus, the Sharp Shape Fitness Club must also focus on their goods and its quality. They must also look to fix the monthly rates of the subscription to attract the customers than other rival fitness gyms. In this part of the narrative, the main parts of the Porters five forces have to be analyzed in course of the fitness club discussed here. The three prime factors of this are the industry rivalry that these companies may indulge in. In Australia, people are becoming more and more conscious about their health and consequently, more and more fitness clubs are opening. Sharp Shape Fitness Club has to keep its place in this race to keep themselves alive in this competition, (Thompson, 2014).The buying powers of the customers has to be assessed by the club Management and fix their monthly subscription fees. The threat of the new entrants here implies to the new fitness clubs that are opening in the country. Sharp Shape has to maintain their product quality to compete with others. Industry Analysis/ Key Success Factors In this part of the discussion a table has to be drawn the external forces that influence the industry and the key success factors that will lead to its success in future. External forces Key success factors The first external force that will affect the fitness industry is the kind of environment that the gym is set up. The gym has to be set up in a place that can be availed by all the people in the location, probably in an open space. The proper marketing has to be done before inauguration of the club. Leaflets should be distributed among the people of the locality and advertisements should be given in the media to inform the people. The customers will need a private space in the gym and a proper gym instructor. The space of the gym should be wide to give every member has a proper space. The gym must have a good dietician who can be able to provide the customers a proper diet chart (Freeland-Graves Nitzke, 2013). The installation of fitness materials should be done according to the needs of the customers. The customers should be benefitted by the diet charts provided. It should be made sure all the materials are properly installed. KSF narrative In this section, the topic of the KSF or the Key Success Factors should be clarified and the need for adapting the key success factors should be discussed. Key success factors or the KSF are the important tools that are used in the business planning (Scholes et al., 2014). These factors are not determined by the industries themselves. These factors are developed and identified for the marketing criteria. These are critical planning that influences the relationship between the customer and the company. In the first place, the company should focus on developing the business and to do that they should develop a proper business strategy (Verbeke, 2013). Every company has a goal or objective that the company wants to attain. In order to do so, they should identify the key factors that will lead them to their success or attaining their goals. These are the basic steps that the company should give its prime concentration on. In the case of the fitness industry, the concerned company should focus on the basic needs of the customers and make the proper fulfillments. In this part of the assignment, the topic of the discussion is to evaluate the value of the rational models discussed in the above. The models that have been discussed are the PESTEL analysis, Porters five forces and the Key Success Factors or KSF. These factors are very important in terms of business planning or strategic planning. The first model that has been discussed here is the PESTEL analysis (Yksel, 2012) It is a very important tool for fixing the business planning. Marketing strategy is so much important in the marketing aspects that it should be adopted by every emerging company in the business industry (Coase, 2012). An industry needs to cope up with all the six essential aspects that are depicted in the framework. The political aspect is important because the companies need to set up the company in the society and it should respect all the political opinions. The economic aspects are indeed important because without proper financial investment, no company can proceed further (Goodman et al., 2013). All of them plan a proper strategy regarding the economic backups. Social aspects should be considered so that the strategic planning can be done properly keeping the social values of people in mind. The technological are crucial in terms of providing the company with proper installing of the needful mater ials in the company. Environmental aspects are important to maintain a healthy environment in the locality of the company. Legal values should be followed to avoid any penalizing by the laws and the police. No employee should indulge in unlawful activities. In the Porters five forces, the five aspects have to be kept in mind to focus on the strategic planning of a company (Dobbs, 2014). The companies face challenges every moment and it is very difficult to retain its market in the competition. They have to assess the rival companies that are challenging their customer base and identify their new competitors that are coming to challenge them. The companies should conduct a proper market survey to keep updated about the current bargaining power of the buyers. They will have to determine their selling costs according to the affordability of the customers. These are very much important for a proper strategic planning (Smith, 2013). The final segment of the discussion continues on to the importance of KSF in strategic planning. The question is if the companies do not recognize their strengths and weakness how can they identify their success factors? The companies must identify their strengths to assess the key success factors to make the future planning for the growth of the companies. In the fitness industry, it is very hard to maintain its position as lots of new clubs are emerging and they are giving eye catching discounts to the customers. Sharp Shape Fitness Club must also keep these things in mind and develop their strategic planning according to the needs of the customers. These are indeed essential tools. References Coase, R. H. (2012).The firm, the market, and the law. University of Chicago press. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Freeland-Graves, J. H., Nitzke, S. (2013). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: total diet approach to healthy eating.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,113(2), 307-317. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality Management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Goodman, T. H., Neamtiu, M., Shroff, N., White, H. D. (2013). Management forecast quality and capital investment decisions.The Accounting Review,89(1), 331-365. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jurevicius, O. (2013). PEST PESTEL Analysis.Strategic Management Insight,13, 2013. Marshall, S. (2013). Evaluating the strategic and leadership challenges of MOOCs.Journal of Online Learning and Teaching,9(2), 216. Pulver, S. (2012). Business and the Environment. Scholes, K., Regner, P., Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Angwin, D. (2014).Exploring strategy: Text cases. Pearson. Smith, R. D. (2013).Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Thompson, W. R. (2014). Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: whats driving the market.ACSM's Health Fitness Journal,18(6), 8-17. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Yksel, I. (2012). Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), 52-66.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Abortion Paper Essays - Human Reproduction, Sexual Reproduction, Law

Abortion Paper The coexistence of opposite and conflicting feelings about abortion is centuries old. Disagreements between public policy, morality and individual behavior on this issue existed even at the time of Plato and Aristotle. In the past few decades abortion issue has been brought into sharper focus and has been vigorously debated. A number of factors are responsible for this but perhaps the major one has been that associated with the sexual revolution which accentuates freedom in all matters sexual and in spite of or even because of the tremendous and indiscriminate increase in the distribution of contraceptives. Judges have ruled, politicians have legislated, but the controversy on this issue is still shaking our society. Since the late 1960's abortion has been shifting from a predominantly illegitimate status toward a more legitimate one. Several cases have been fought for the right to choose. Many of these have been hard cases with very personal feelings, but the perseverance showed through and gives us the rights we have today. In 1965 Griswold v. Connecticut upheld the right the right to privacy and ended the ban on birth control. Eight years later, the Supreme Court ruled the right to privacy included abortions. In Roe vs. Wade Supreme Court stated that it is the women's right to have an abortion if she so chooses. In Jan 1988 the abortion section of the Criminal Code of Canada was struck down in Morgentaler decision. (Gentles, 13). Most arguments against granting women the right to abortion are based on religious and moral prohibitions, defending the sanctity of human life. Opponents of abortion rely on the premise that the fetus is a human being, a person from the moment of conception. Anti- abortionist proclaim that they are pro-life. However, they spend so much time establishing that the fetus is a person and therefore has a right to live that they forget about mothers rights or simply ignore her existence. The word "murder" is often used by pro-lifers to describe abortion. Murder means deliberate and unjustified killing of another person containing intent. How can anybody see an evil intent in a woman's decision to interrupt pregnancy if it is a result of rape or incest? A woman cannot bear the thought of having a child that would be a constant reminder of what had happened on such and such a day, such and such number of years ago. She doesn't want to kill a baby, she wants to interrupt the growth of an embryo so that it will not become a baby. She interrupts potential life. But potential life is just that, potential. It is interesting to note that these same people, who place so much emphasis on protecting the fetus seem to care so little about what happens to children after they are born. The vast majority oppose government welfare programs to help support needy and dependent children. These people are also in favor of the death penalty and see the killing that goes on during war as justified and noble. My personal belief is that each woman should have a right to decide whether she wants to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. For reason's of women's right to self-determination, protection of their health, adequate care of children which are born and in order to prevent child abuse and mental disease, easy access to abortion is a must. Most abortions occur because contraception failed, because of a rape or because of a serious medical condition of the mother which could lead to her death. In these situations abortion is often the only way that prevents the birth of an unwanted child or saves a mothers life. Large percentage of women who have to deal with unwanted pregnancies are teenagers. Pregnancy often has catastrophic effects on adolescents. They drop out of school, have nervous breakdowns, even commit suicide. It is also unsafe for them to go through with pregnancy. Dr. Henry Morgentaler writes: "Mortality among pregnant teenage girls is sixty percent higher than among adult women, one of the reasons being that the pregnancy depletes the resources that the need for their own growth. Congenital malformations are also more frequent among babies whose mothers are under eighteen" (Morgentaler, 32). Many teenagers cannot provide the right conditions for raising a child for they are children themselves. Having a baby will often mean an end of future career, poverty and complications in health. Another issue is when pregnant women are older. They no longer feel prepared to shoulder an obligation of motherhood. Most of these women already have grown-up children and sometimes even grandchildren. From medical point of view their health is also in danger:

Monday, March 9, 2020

ACT English Questions, Reporting Categories, and Content

ACT English Questions, Reporting Categories, and Content ACT English Intro Shakespeare, you’re not (even if you do look good in those Elizabethan tights). That does not mean you can’t score well on the ACT English test. Trust me on this. Most of what you will encounter on the ACT English section of the exam is stuff you have done a million times in school. Sure, the format is different - you can get really tripped up on the paragraph spacing if you are not careful - but the content should be fairly easy for those of you who didnt fail out of all of your English and Language Arts classes. Read below for all of the ACT English Basics. And when you’re done getting the lay of the land, read through the ACT English strategies to help yourself before you test! ACT English Basics If you’ve read ACT 101, you know the following goodies about the ACT English section: 5 passages of text75 multiple-choice questions (fifteen per passage)45 minutesApproximately 30 seconds per question ACT English Scoring Just like the other multiple choice  sections, the ACT English section can earn you between 1 and 36 points. This score will be averaged with the scores from the other multiple-choice sections (Math, Science Reasoning and Reading) to get you your Composite ACT score. Youll also get your raw scores based on reporting categories that were introduced in 2016. Here, youll see how many questions you answered correctly in the  Production of Writing,  Knowledge of Language, and  Conventions of Standard English. They do not in any way affect your section or composite ACT score. Rather, they give you an indication of where you can improve if you should take the again. The English score is also tabulated with the Reading and Writing section scores to give you an ELA (English Language Arts) score. Like the   The average ACT English score is about a 21, but you’ll have to do much better than that if you’d like to hit up a top university for admissions acceptance – more like between a 30 and 34. ACT English Test Content As I stated previously, youll have three reporting categories scattered throughout the ACT exam. You will not see Production of Writing, Knowledge of Language, or Conventions of Standard English sections - that would be too easy! Rather, youll encounter these types of questions as you work through all five passages. Production of Writing (approximately 22 - 24 questions) Topic Development:  Identify the authors purpose Identify whether a portion of text has met its goalEvaluate materials relevance in terms of the texts focusOrganization, Unity and Cohesion:Use strategies to create logical organizationUse strategies to ensure a smooth flowEnsure effective introductions and conclusions Knowledge of Language (approximately 10 - 14 questions) Ensuring concision and precision in word choiceMaintain consistent styleMaintain consistent tone Conventions of Standard English (approximately 38 - 42 questions) Sentence Structure and Formation:  Ã‚  Identify misplaced modifiers (adjectives, adverbs, etc.) Fix run-ons, fragments and comma splice sentencesResolve problems with improper clause usage Correct  parallel structure.  Punctuation Resolve improper usage of  commas, apostrophes, colons, semicolons,  quotation marks, etc.Improve the text with various punctuationUsageRecognize common problems with standard English usage.Revise common problems to improve the writing.      ACT English Test Practice There it is – the ACT English section in brief. Think you can pass this bad boy? If not, then you have some major preparation in front of you. The English section is not easy by any stretch. Sure, its stuff youve learned in high school, but it is also incredibly challenging if you havent really had very much grammar or punctuation practice in a while. If you want to get ready, try starting with the best ways to study for the ACT. Then, move on to the ACT English practice questions. Once youve mastered that, you can read  through these ACT English Strategies so you are doubly prepared!